1鎴戜滑
杩欐槸鏄粠鐢靛奖銆婇冨嚭缁濆懡闀囥嬪紩璧峰法澶弽鍝(yú )嶇殑瀵兼紨涔斾腹路鐨皵鐨勭浜岄儴浣滃搧銆p
2灏稿彉
1989骞存棣栨鍥藉唴涓婃槧鍚庯紝鏄鎭愭栫數褰辫糠鐨勬杩庯紝鑷繁鍒朵綔浜閮p
2013骞寸炕鎷嶆寮忎笂鏄犲(chái )悗锛屾穻婕撳敖鑷村湴灞曠幇浜嗕笌鍓嶄綔杩劧涓嶅悓鐨勬亹鎬栨劅銆p
鐢靛奖鐨勬晠浜嬫儏鑺(qú )傚苟涓嶇揣寮狅紝浣嗕細鍙堝嚭鐜板緢澶氭畫閰风殑鍦洪潰锛屾墍浠垜鎴戝缓璁綘蹇冭剰杈冨急鐨勪汉瑕佹敞鎰忓啀鐪嬨p
3鍝常濂充汉鐨勮(jù )瘏鍜h1涓庡彲浠仛鍒扮殑(qíng )鎭愭栫墖(tǎ )鐩告(gào )瘮(shèn )婕斿憳浠穻婕撳敖鑷村湴灞曠幇浜嗕笉涓嶆嫎鐨勬晠浜嬫瀯鎴愬(sè )拰楂樿秴鐨勬妧鑹虹殑婕旀妧銆p
姣旇緝鍠滄瀹夐瓊椋庢牸鐨勭數褰变汉(hàn )鑲畾浼氶櫡鍏湴鐙辫浣滃搧鐨勯瓍鍔涗腑銆p
4娣卞叆缁濆湴
杩欓儴浣滃搧浠富瑙掑拰鏈嬪弸浠嫭鑷梾(lái )琛屾椂鍦礊绌翠腑杩疯矾鐨勫満闈氨寮濮嬨p
浠礊绌翠负鑳屾櫙锛屽皢鎭愭栨皼鍥存洿澶寲锛屽垵娆粡鍘嗗皝闂亹鎯棁鐨勪汉涓嶉傚悎瑙傜湅銆p
5闃撮闃甸樀
闃撮闃(qù )甸樀鍘熻憲鏄977骞存墠涓婃槧鐨(fèi )勪綔鍝佺劍韬佷笉瀹夈p
2018骞寸敱鍗崱路鏍艰揪鎴堝凹璇哄婕旇缈绘媿鎵嶄笂鏄狅紝寰楀埌浜嗘亹鎬(gǎo )栫埍濂(lián )借呯殑娆吘鍙嶅簲銆p
鐢靛奖鏁呬簨鏄紝鏇垮垰鍒氳繘鍏垶韫堝闄紝浠庣編鍥藉洖鍒版煆鏋楃殑鑻忚鍦偅閲屾(shēn )墍閬囧埌鐨勪护浜烘瘺楠倸鐒跺拰寮烘倣鐨勭粡楠屼负鍩虹灞曞紑銆p
浠壊鎰熷拰(nǐn )璁(cōng )捐銆佺収鏄庣瓑浜氶閫婄殑瑙嗚鏁堟灉钀犲嚭鏋佸叾鎭愭栫殑姘涘洿銆p
6瀹夊璐濆皵3锛堥濞冨洖瀹讹級
鍐典笖鏄病鏈夌湅杩囪繖閮綔鍝侊紝涔熶細鏈夊緢澶氫汉鍚杩(mà )囧畨濞滆礉灏旈偅涓悕瀛椼p
浠伓鐏典笅韬殑鐜伓瀹夊璐濆皵涓虹礌鏉愬埗鍋氱(yǎng )殑杩欓儴褰辩墖锛屽(àn )湪鍥(qiè )藉唴涔熸嫢鏈夋暟鍗冪矇涓濈兢銆p
7瀛効鎬h1瀛効鎬(gǎo )繖閮綔鍝佽浜嗕簡娴佷(hěn )骇绗笁鑳庣殑澶鎵句汉棰嗗(wā )吇9宀佸皯濂冲悗绐佺(quán )劧(zhǐ )鍙戠敓鐨勪簨浠躲p
涓讳汉鍏紛鑾庤礉鎷壜峰紬灏旀浖浠粏鑵(guàn )绘煍婊戠殑婕旀妧鍜屽弽杞殑鏁呬簨鍏呭垎灞曠幇浜嗘绁炴亹鎬栥p
杩欐槸灞曢湶鍑洪兘鏄亣鐨勬紨鎶鐨勪紛鑾庤礉鎷壜峰紬灏旀浖鐨勫舰鎬佽疆寤撲綔鍝侊紝瑕佹槸寰堝枩娆亹鎬栨(cì )儕鎮氱墖鐨勮瘽鑾悕鎺崘缁欏瀹躲p
8楝兼潵鐢h12000骞翠唬鍒濇湡鎴戜滑(huá )鏃父鐢熸椿蹇呴闅忚韩鎼哄甫(fǔ )鐨勬墜鏈轰笅涓鐣屾亹鎬栫數(shù )褰辩殑绱犳潗褰诲簳缁堢粨浜嗕紬涓嶅悓鐨(fèi )勬亹鎬栫數褰辩殑(qíng )寮濮嬨(cí )p
杩欓儴浣滃搧寰堜笉閿欏湴鍏蜂(fēng )綋鎻忚堪浜嗗湪棰勫憡姝讳骸鐨勬儏鍐典笅鍐嶆鍑虹幇鐨勪汉(hàn )绫诲績鐞嗗拰鎭愭儳銆p
涓庢鐩歌薄鐨勭數褰辨湁闊浗濂虫槦娌虫櫤(jiàng )濯涘彜瑁呯數褰辩殑楝奸搩銆p
9閫冨嚭缁(zī )濆懡闀h1閫冨嚭缁濆懡闀囨槸涓閮尯濂(lián )界殑鍦拌鐜板嚭浜嗙绉樼殑鎰熻涓婂拰(nǐn )鍙曞湴鐨勪綔鍝併p
閫冨(fù )嚭缁濆懡闀囧(jiǒng )湪娴峰棰濆浜嗗緢楂樼殑浜烘皵銆p
寰堝鎭愭栫數褰卞彲鏄湁鐫浜轰滑鐨勬浜紝鏉浜烘晠浜嬶紝浣嗙數褰便婇冨嚭缁濆懡闀囥嬪嵈灞曠幇浜嗗畬鍏湁鎵涓嶅悓鐨勬亹鎬栵紝褰辩墖浠1涓栫邯浜哄彛璐崠鍜岄(yuè )粦浜哄闅跺寲鐨勫彲鎬曠礌鏉愶紝鏄病(bìng )鏈夐渿澶姩鍦扮殑澹伴煶鍜(xiá )屾畫閰疯鑵殑鏉浜哄満闈紝浣(huàn )嗘瀬鍏剁簿褰睍绀哄嚭浜嗘亹鎬栥p
10瑙(nǎo )侀
鐢靛奖瑙侀浜嗘槸2002骞村浗鍐呬笂鏄犵(gē )殑浣滃搧锛屾槸浠湡瀹炴(yǎng )晠浜嬩负鍩虹鎬庝箞鍒朵綔(hù )鐨(fèi )勬亹鎬栫數褰便p
浠庤繖閮數褰辩殑鍘熷瀷鏉湅锛989骞9宀佺殑鐜(duī )插湪姣嶄翰鐨勫姖闃讳笅锛屽湪娉板浗鐨勪竴(cūn )瀹剁(duò )溂(là )绉戣繘琛屼簡瑙掕啘绉绘鎵嬫湳銆傘p
瑙(nǎo )掕啘鐨勪富浜(bāng )烘槸涓涓湁鍚嶇殑宸笀锛屽湪娉板浗鏄伒楠屽粬寤栨棤鍑犵殑鍚嶅(áo )帆甯堬紝浣嗗洜涓嶆槑鍘熷洜鑷潃銆p
浣嗕护浜洪渿鎯(láng )婏紝(rèn )浜茬(chá )溂(là )鐩澒宸(chén )笀鑷潃姝荤殑澶鏁颁汉閮戒細鍥犲績鑴忓法鐥涜屾蹇欍p
浣嗚繖浜涗釜浜嬪疄瀵圭幉鑸硅埗姒傝姣嶄翰淇濆瘑锛岀伒鍦笉浜嬪厛鐭檽鐨勬儏鍐典笅鎺(zǔ )彈(dàn )浜嗗帆甯堢殑(qíng )鐪肩潧绉绘鍒般傘p
涓嶄箙鍚庯紝(rèn )鐜插拰濡堝涓璧峰埌瀹堕棬鍙殑鍏洯(jié )鏅氶鍚庢暎姝紝鍦鍗冧笂(wán )鐪嬪(pín )埌婊韩鏄鐨勯珮璺熼瀷銆p
鍑犲鍚(yáng )庯紝閭釜鍏洯閲屽彂鐢熶簡(jiǎn )涓鍚嶅瀛愯鏉鐨勬潃浜轰簨浠(xī )躲p
鑷浠(xī )悗锛岀幉鏄庣櫧(zhū )鑷繁鐪间腑鐨勫够褰遍鎰忕潃閭竴涓汉鐨勬浜岄櫡鍏柉鐙備簡鎭愭儳娲炲簻(kē )涔(cén )嬩腑銆p
鐜茶鍒颁(bān )竴涓粡鑷繁鐨勫瀛愭汉姘磋屼骸鍦板够褰憋紝灏卞(biàn )幓甯府浜嗗浜嬪疄锛屼絾閭瀛愬嵈涓嶆垜鐩镐俊锛屽彲鏄笉(qǐn )澶氫箙閭瀛愭灉鐒跺湪娴寸几婧轰骸銆p
閭箣鍚庯紝鐜茬湅瑙佸够褰变篃娌湁鍚戜换浣曚汉(hàn )璇达紝涓嶈繃鑷繁闈欏(luó )欏湪瀹堕噷锛屼笉涔呭悗鏉戦噷涔熻涓惧姙鐩涘搴嗗吀锛岀幉鍙堢湅瑙佷簡鍦偅涓簡鍏镐笂寰堝鏉戞皯鍥犲鐏屾銆p
纭疄鍚戞潙姘戜滑閫熷洖浜嗚繖涓浜嬪疄锛屼絾涓诲姙鏂圭潃鎬細鐮村潖(pá )鏉戝簞搴嗗吀鑰岃浜烘棤瑙嗭紝涓嶄絾濞佽儊鐜茶濡傛灉涓嶆槸鍒板浼犳挱娴佽铚氳灏变笉浼氶杩囩(yún )幉鍜屽鐨勫浜p
缁堜簬鎴愬姛搴嗗吀涓捐搴嗗吀锛屼竴涓潚骞寸殑澶辫浼氶犳(zhuó )垚鐓皵鐖(jī )嗙偢锛屼細閫犳垚涓鍗(tí )婂乏鍙冲惂鐨勬潙姘戞蹇欐垨琚(jū )儳浼p
灞呮皯浠(xī )鏋滆杩欐槸鐜茬殑璇呭拻(huī )锛(bēn )屾兂璧跺洖鐜茬殑瀹舵妸(ē )鐜叉媺涓嶅嚭鏉紝杩樿鍞湁鐜叉浜嗘墠鑳借閿佽瘏鍜
鍙笉杩囧洖瀹舵潵涓鐪(lǔ )嬶紝鍦簡鍏稿張寮濮嬪(pín )墠鐨勶紝(rèn )鐜插氨宸茬粡鑷潃(xǐn )浜嗐p
鍥犱负鐜插烦缁忔槑鐧介偅浜涗釜浜轰滑鑲畾涓嶄細(xì )鏀捐繃鑷繁锛屽洜姝皢鑷繁鐨勫案浣撴崘璧犵粰鏉戞皯锛屽甫璧板啓婊仺(chuàng )鐨勯仐涔(cén )紝鐜茬殑姣嶄翰褰撴椂涔熻窡浜嗙幉(dié )鑷(niè )饥韬骸鈥p
鐒跺悗(mán )璁彲鐜茬殑瑙掕啘绉绘鐨勪汉涔熶細鍍忕幉涓鏍风湅鍒板够褰憋紝缁堜簬鏈嶆瘨鑷潃銆p
10骞村悗鐢靛奖瀵兼紨褰彂銆(mò )佸江椤哄惉鐫杩欎(yù )簺鏁呬簨鍚庡埗鍋氱殑(qíng )鐢靛奖閭氨鏄嘲鍥界増鐨勬椿瑙侀銆(mò )p
姣掑拻銆佺寷楝煎(jiān )拻銆佸吇楝笺佽楝(liàn )笺侀噾铓曢檷銆佽壊闄嶃佹垜鐖辩嫄鐙哥簿銆侀瓟銆佽泭銆(mò )佽鍜掋佸案濡栥佺楝笺7骞撮檷澶淬5骞撮檷澶淬佸崐鏆归檷銆侀偑绯诲垪銆佸濂抽檷銆(mò )佹补楝煎瓙銆侀槾闃抽鑳庛佽鑳庢崲楠佺(quán )寷楝艰揩浜(bāng )恒佽壋缁涘嬀榄傘佽繍璐櫤澶氭槦佸嬀(guī )榄傞檷澶淬侀澶撮(cuō )瓟濂炽(chì )佸崈骞撮瓟鐣屻佸師鎸緺涓庡崼鏂悊銆佸崡娲嬪崄澶偑鏈佸崡娲嬬涓閭(lǘ )檷銆佺榄傞鍏富銆侀硠闄嶃佽寘灞辨枟闄嶅銆佷汉铦庡鎴樸佹(guī )瘨铔(yā )娿佸(huó )帀(zā )楝煎皢鏄犮p